Call For Papers Submission Deadline 5th October 2025

Volume: 4, Issue: 1

INTRODUCTION

In the global era, we are increasingly witnessing the rise of the Indian Multi-National Corporation (MNC). The term MNC connotes operations across and in different countries. It is one of the different forms that cross-border operations take:

  • The International Company, which trades across borders but with manufacturing facilities located in one country .
  • The Multi-National Company, which that spans countries with factories and subsidiaries but with central HQ mostly in a single country. Thus the country or origin is appended to the MNC (as we say later on in the commentary, the Indian MNC)
  • The Global Company, which is a 'evolved' form of the Multi-National company operating as if the entire world were a single market, with close integration amongst various foreign subsidiaries without being closely held by the Group HQ. Philips is said to be one such global company.